See https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3986 for details of parsing algorithm.
parse_url(url)
build_url(url)Character. For parse_url a character vector (of length 1) to parse
into components; for build_url a list of components to turn back
into a string.
a list containing:
scheme
hostname
port
path
item, a list containing dir, file, and extension
params
fragment
query, a list
username
password
parse_url("http://google.com/")
#> - url: http://google.com/
#> - scheme: http
#> - hostname: google.com
#> - host_info_name: google
#> - host_info_extension: com
#> - path:
parse_url("http://google.com:80/")
#> - url: http://google.com:80/
#> - scheme: http
#> - hostname: google.com
#> - host_info_name: google
#> - host_info_extension: com
#> - port: 80
#> - path:
parse_url("http://google.com:80/?a=1&b=2")
#> - url: http://google.com:80/?a=1&b=2
#> - scheme: http
#> - hostname: google.com
#> - host_info_name: google
#> - host_info_extension: com
#> - port: 80
#> - path:
#> - query_a: 1
#> - query_b: 2
url <- parse_url("http://google.com/")
url$scheme <- "https"
url$query <- list(q = "hello")
build_url(url)
#> [1] "https://google.com/?q=hello"